Osman Bey, the Ottoman Empire and establishing Osmanoğulları and the Ottoman Sultan is the name given to the state.He was also called black Osman.Osman Gazi was referred to as gentlemen until the end of his life.Osman Bey, was born in 1258 in Sogut.His father was Ertugrul Gazi..His mother was Halime Hatun.Replace his father at the age of 24.First marriage, around 1280 Mal Hatun.Edebali's towards the year 1289 the daughter of Sheikh Rabia married with Hâte Bala, influence and power have increased.This lady was born from the Ala'addin in princes.
Osman became chief, or Bey, upon his father’s death in 1281. By this time, mercenaries were streaming into his realm from all over the Islamic world to fight against and hopefully plunder the weakening Orthodox empire. In addition, the Turkic population of Osman's emirate were constantly reinforced by a flood of refugees, fleeing from the Mongols. Of these, many were Ghazi warriors, or fighters for Islam, border fighters who believed they were fighting for the expansion or defense of Islam. Under the strong and able leadership of Osman, these warriors quickly proved a formidable force, and the foundations of the Empire were quickly laid.
One night, when he was a guest in Sheik Edebali's dergah, he had a dream. As the sun shined, he went to Edebali and told him: "My Sheik, I saw you in my dream. A moon appeared in your breast. It rose, rose and then descended into my breast. From my novel there sprang a tree. It grew up and turned green. It branched out and got complicated. The shadow of its branches covered the whole world. What does my dream mean?
Osman's DreamGifted and talented ruler, Osman Gazi, front rather than the sword of justice was achieved with kindness.Besides, employees would show great respect for him.Most bullies anyone, even his presence would respectfully moves.Sultan Osman Gazi does not receive a salary from the state treasuryWith revenues of sheep has its livelihood.Already in the hands of the poor and needy were distributed to.Cost to future generations of the world was left in a state. Historians Osman gas and common ideas about the state established is summarized as follows:
23 years of age at his accession, Osman had already proven his skill as a leader and warrior. His early fortunes and exploits are favorite subjects of Ottoman writers, especially in love stories of his wooing and winning the fair Mal Hatun. These legends have been romanticized by the poetical pens which recorded them in later years. The Ottoman writers attached great importance to this legendary, dreamlike conception of the founder of their empire.
Ottoman historians often dwell on the prophetic significance of his name, which means "bone-breaker", signifying the powerful energy with which he and his followers appeared to show in the following centuries of conquest. The name Osman is the Turkish variation of the Muslim name Othman, or Uthman.
After the last prince of the family of Alaeddin, to whom Osman's empire was indebted for its foundation in Asia Minor, died, there was no one to compete with Osman for the headship of the Turks of the region and dominion over the whole peninsula, save the Emir ofKaramanids. A long and fierce struggle between the descendants of Osman and Karamanogullari princes for ascendancy commenced in Osman’s lifetime, extending through the reigns of many of his successors. Osman himself had gained some advantages over his Karamanli rival; but the weak and wealthy possessions of the Byzantine Emperor in northwest Asia Minor were more tempting marks for his ambition than the Karamanoglu plains, and it was over the cities and armies of the ailing Byzantine Empire that the triumphs of the last 26 years of Osman’s life were achieved.
Osman I left his mark on the history of the region. He is remembered as the founder of a powerful empire and one of the symbols of the Ghazi tradition. A considerable portion of the Turkish people called themselves Osmanlı (Ottoman) until the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.
Osman Gazi appreciated the opinions of the famous Ahi Sheikh, Sheik Edebali, and he respected him. Osman often visited Edebali in his home at Eskisehir where a dervish group met.
One night, when Osman was a guest in Edebali’s dergah, he had a dream. As the sun rose, he went to Edebali and told him, “My Sheik, I saw you in my dream. A moon appeared in your breast. It rose, rose and then descended into my breast. From my navel there sprang a tree. It grew and branched out so much, that the shadow of its branches covered the whole world. What does my dream mean?”
After a brief silence, Edebali interpreted:
“Congratulations Osman! God Almighty bestowed sovereignty upon you and your generation. My daughter will be your wife, and the whole world will be under the protection of your children.”
Physical Appearance and Personality
A tall, broad-chested, thick and scowling, with hazel eyes and was burunl coach.Two shoulders fairly large portion of the body from the waist up, down, to the portion was longer.Round face and his skin was the color of wheat.Osman Gazi, the hair, beard and mustache were black. That's why he was called KARA OSMAN.Osman Gazi was a valuable dignitaries. Honest, brave, generous and fair.The poor fed and loved to dress up.Who to look a little carefully on clothes, would immediately remove her gifts.Osman Gazi was a good soldier, but was keen in literature.
"Kurt has come to enter the lot
Lion, looking back
Wed, whether to come flasher
Language makes the fortress gate
Ertugrul Osman son,
Whether generation Oguzhan Karahan,
The right to the city is a devotee
Open Istanbul made Gulzar!"
Gifted and talented ruler, Osman Gazi, front rather than the sword of justice was achieved with kindness.Besides, employees would show great respect for him.Most bullies anyone, even his presence would respectfully moves.Sultan Osman Gazi does not receive a salary from the state treasuryWith revenues of sheep has its livelihood.Already in the hands of the poor and needy were distributed to.Cost to future generations of the world was left in a state.
Historians Osman gas and common ideas about the state established is summarized as follows:
Ottoman Turkish and Islamic history is the work of the most spectacular period.After the Companions of the Islamic religion in the Ottoman period, has reached an advanced degree.Class scholars in the State, a position was fearful.So rather than referring to intimidate, place the blood Fairs justice was done.
The founder of Ottoman empire- risen from Anatolia and reigned for 600 years, over three continents- Osman Gazi, died of gout, in Bursa in 1326. When he died, he left an horse armor, a pair of high boots, a few sun jacks, a sword, a lance, a tirkes, a few horses, three herds of sheep, salt and spoon containers.
The Sword of Osman
The Sword of Osman (Turkish: Taklide-Seif)[6] was an important sword of state used during the coronation ceremony of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire.[7] The practice started when Osman was girt with the sword of Islam by his mentor and father-in-law Sheik Edebali.[8] The girding of the sword of Osman was a vital ceremony which took place within two weeks of a sultan's accession to the throne. It was held at the tomb complex at Eyüp, on the Golden Horn waterway in the capital Constantinople. The fact that the emblem by which a sultan was enthroned consisted of a sword was highly symbolic: it showed that the office with which he was invested was first and foremost that of a warrior. The Sword of Osman was girded on to the new sultan by the Sharif of Konya, a Mevlevi dervish, who was summoned to Constantinople for that purpose. Such a privilege was reserved to devout religious leaders from the time Osman had established his residence in Konya in 1299, before the capital was moved to Bursa and later to Constantinople.[9]
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